With a rich heritage, breathtaking scenery and welcoming people, Africa is the continent to travel to if you’re looking for an unforgettable adventure.
With a 1.676 Global Peace Index, Botswana is one of the safest countries in Africa to travel to, and it’s home to a range of incredible national parks. It’s also the perfect place to see the Big Five.
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1.Zambia.
Zambia is one of the fastest reformed countries in Africa and has a reputation for political stability. The country is also home to Victoria Falls and the wild Zambezi River.
It is also home to a number of fantastic national parks. The oldest of these is Kafue which has a diverse array of wildlife including lions, leopards and cheetahs.
The Park offers an incredibly varied experience and is perfect for both safari first timers and old hands. Among its many highlights are the Busanga Plains which flood every year creating an incredible habitat for antelope and birdlife.
During the summer months you can experience the annual migration of tens of thousands of wildebeest. This is a true highlight of any safari.
In addition to Zambia’s many parks there is also Lake Tanganyika which is a stunning freshwater lake and is an excellent spot for fishing. Its warm waters make it a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
2.Botswana.
Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa that offers a variety of unique experiences. Whether you are on safari or exploring the countryside, you will find an array of landscapes and wildlife habitats that are unparalleled in any other part of Africa.
The country is also home to the San, who are descendants of some of Africa’s earliest inhabitants and have their own unique culture and way of life. There are many ways to experience the San, including spending time in their traditional communities where you can learn about their beliefs and traditions first-hand.
In terms of wildlife, the Okavango Delta is a popular destination with visitors. It is a rich and diverse ecosystem that is inhabited by all of the African Big Five animals, along with many other species.
The dry season between May and October is a great time to visit Botswana, as the weather is ideal for game viewing, birdwatching and boat cruises. However, be aware that this is still a hot period in Botswana, so you will want to pack plenty of sun protection and insect repellents for the entire trip.
3.Uganda.
The landlocked nation of Uganda has the perfect combination of natural beauty and diverse cultural diversity. With lush jungles, dense forests, hot springs, waterfalls and snow-peaked mountains, this country is truly “gifted by nature”.
The equator runs through the heart of Uganda and the monument that marks its crossing makes for an excellent photo opportunity. It’s also possible to straddle the equator with one foot in each hemisphere, which is really a unique experience!
In the jungles, you’ll see Africa’s Big Five (gorillas, lions, elephants, buffalo and zebra) along with several other species of wild animals. There are plenty of safaris in national parks, where you can spot Nile crocs, hippos, giraffes and antelopes, all from a very close range.
Trekking in Bwindi Forest, home to the world’s endangered mountain gorillas, is another must-do on any itinerary. Or, for a more unusual wildlife experience, head to Kibale Forest, where chimpanzees are also found. It’s an exhilarating adventure – and one you’ll never forget!
4.Malawi
If you are looking to get out into nature and see some incredible things, Malawi is the perfect choice for your next vacation. Located in southeast Africa, this quaint country is full of stunning natural scenery and diverse culture.
This tiny country has a rich history and offers an abundance of exciting activities that will leave you with a lifetime of memories. From hiking and mountain biking to birdwatching, there is something for everyone in Malawi!
Among the top attractions in this beautiful African destination is the capital city of Lilongwe. While this is an economic hub, it also has a charming old town that offers the traveller a mix of modernity and traditional culture.
Another must-see is the Nyika National Park, which extends across a great swathe of a plateau. It is one of the largest parks in Africa and has an extensive wildlife population including hippos and elephants.
5.Ethiopia.
The country of Ethiopia is home to one of the most unique, diverse and vibrant cultures in Africa. Its rich cultural identity blends with a strong sense of traditional values to create an exceptional blend of modernity and history.
The capital, Addis Ababa, is a bustling city with a fascinating mix of cultures. This is a great place to start your exploration of Ethiopia as it has a large number of interesting attractions including the Ethnological Museum, which is home to Lucy, the famous early hominid fossil.
If you want to get off the beaten track, Simien Mountains National Park is an ideal destination for active sight-seeing. Hiking the chasmic peaks and valleys of this UNESCO-listed wildlife reserve is a great way to experience the wilderness that Ethiopia has to offer.
It’s also a chance to spot rare animals such as the Walia ibex. Often spotted grazing on the grassy plains, these antelope are not to be missed.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gondar is another place worth exploring. It is a beautiful, historical town that has preserved its ancient charm and echoes of centuries of rulership. It is home to a collection of 16th-century palaces, lavish castles and impressive gardens.
6.Tanzania.
Tanzania is one of the most popular destinations in Africa and has so much to offer visitors. The country has stunning beaches, exotic cultural experiences, and incredible wildlife encounters.
Tanzania boasts a wide variety of national parks and conservation areas, many of which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some of the most well-known are Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Kilimanjaro.
Another must-visit is Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake in Africa and a great place for a boat ride or for bird watching. It is also home to the famous Nile River, a major source of water for the whole of East Africa.
The landscape in Tanzania is a mix of highlands and tropical lowlands. The climate varies from hot and dry in the south to cold and humid in the north.
The local cuisine is a blend of different ethnic groups and uses spices such as cardamom, garlic and turmeric. Some of the most common dishes are tilapia fish, pilau rice and samosas.
7.Egypt
Egypt’s ancient capitals, awe-inspiring pyramids, dazzling temples and stunning archeological sites have long captured the imagination of travelers. But the country also boasts modern cities that are worth visiting as well as quiet desert settlements where you can experience a different side to the country.
The cradle of Egyptian history, Luxor is an epic destination that draws visitors from all over the world for its incredible temples and tomb sights. It’s also home to the Egyptian Museum, which is packed with the most impressive trove of antiquities in the country.
There are so many things to do in Egypt that you’ll need a few days to truly enjoy it all. But if you do only have time for one, the pyramids at Giza are worth the visit, especially at sunset when they stand out against the golden sands of the Giza Plateau.
Another must-visit site in Egypt is the awe-inspiring pyramid of Djoser. This structure predates the pyramids in Giza, and is a fascinating look at a different era of the country’s history. It’s worth a day of sightseeing, and the best way to see it is on a guided tour.
8.South Africa.
South Africa is one of the most beautiful and diverse travel destinations in the world. It offers a cornucopia of cultures, activities, biodiversity, landscapes, wildlife and more.
In addition to a vast array of natural sights, the country has a plethora of cultural heritage and historical sites that offer travelers insight into its past. For instance, Robben Island where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned is a must-see for those interested in learning about the apartheid system of segregation.
The country is also home to many prehistoric landmarks that are a must-see for any anthropologist or archaeologist. These include the Cradle of Humankind and Sterkfontein Caves, which are among the most important hominid fossil sites in the world.
The South African government operates a number of National Nature Reserves and Provincial Park Boards that provide visitors with natural scenic and cultural experiences. These are often less visited by tourists but still offer fantastic opportunities to observe wild elephants, giraffes, zebras and other animals in their natural habitat.
